X-Band 256-Channel 2D Active Phased Array Antenna

A high-efficiency 16×16 active scanning matrix delivering ≥80 dBm EIRP. Engineered for precision tactical radar with sub-50µs beam handover and fully transparent RS422 baseband control.

Hardware Engineering Reality Check

Optimal EIRP Density

Generating a reliable EIRP of ≥ 80 dBm across the 9.2 to 9.8 GHz band, striking the perfect operational balance between detection range and power efficiency (≤ 235W).

Precision Steering

Achieves an angular pointing error of ≤ 0.15° within a ±20° scan range, critical for maintaining reliable target locking in complex fire-control networks.

Rapid Beam Handover

Engineered for highly dynamic tracking scenarios, this active array executes rapid beam handover sequences in ≤ 50 µs across its full scanning envelope.

Protocol Transparency

Fully documented Synchronous RS422 protocol allowing baseband engineers absolute control over the 256 internal phase shifters and real-time operational telemetry.

X-Band 256-Channel Phased Array Interface Layout
Product Structure Exterior View Diagram

X-Band 256-Channel Active Phased Array

TOPOLOGY: 16×16 MATRIX

This high-performance system consists of 256 antenna elements intelligently distributed across an Antenna-in-Package (AiP) matrix. The architecture integrates a monopulse sum-and-difference network, power supply wave controller, and frequency synthesizer into a highly compact 60mm-thick chassis. Upon reception, the AiP matrix captures, amplifies, and applies precise phase and amplitude compensation to the incoming RF signals. The internal combiner network then synthesizes these signals into highly accurate spatial, azimuthal, and elevation beams.

System Integrator's Field Note

Weighing strictly ≤ 3.5 kg, this 256-channel array represents the ideal payload "sweet spot" for mid-sized mobile platforms and advanced UAV installations. It delivers exceptional spatial resolution (5.8° Tx beamwidth) while capping max power consumption at 235W (20% duty cycle). The exposed synchronous RS422 protocol structure (J30J-15ZK interface) offers radar architects unparalleled backend control for complex integrations.

System Level RF Performance
Technical ParameterSpecification / Requirement
Operating Frequency Band9.2 GHz ~ 9.8 GHz (Customizable 30 MHz steps)
Array Topology256 Elements (16×16 Matrix)
Polarization MethodVertical (Horizontal available upon request)
System EIRP (Normal)≥ 80 dBm (Across all bands/temps)
G/T Sensitivity (Normal)≥ 0.5 dB/K (Across all bands/temps)
Electronic Scan RangeAzimuth ±45° / Elevation ±45°
Pointing Accuracy≤ 0.15° (within ±20°) / ≤ 0.3° (within ±45°)
Scan Gain Roll-Off≤ 3 dB (within ±45° scan range)
Tx Normal Beam Width5.8° ± 0.3° (@ center frequency)
Rx Normal Beam Width6.8° ± 0.4° (@ center frequency)
Difference Beam Null Depth-22 dB (Typical, Azimuth & Elevation)
First Sidelobe Level (Rx)< -22 dB (Normal direction)
Transmission Peak Power≥ 27 dBm (Single-channel, design guarantee)
Rx Active Channel Gain≥ 15 dB (Design guarantee; adjustable)
Receiver Noise Figure< 3.5 dB (Across all bands/temps)
Beam Handover Time≤ 50 µs
Mechanical, Power & Interfaces
Technical ParameterSpecification / Requirement
Dimensions (L × W × H)≤ 315 × 315 × 60 mm
System Weight≤ 3.5 kg
Power Supply InputDC 18V - 36V
Max Power Consumption≤ 235 W (At 20% transmission duty cycle)
RF Excitation & OutputH (Tx/Rx), FWC (Azimuth Diff), FYC (Pitch Diff)
Power ConnectorJ30J04P04P (A/B: +24V, C/D: GND)
Control ConnectorJ30J-15ZK (Synchronous RS422 protocol)
Operating Temperature-40 °C to +70 °C
Surface FinishConductive oxide coating (Cavity) / White primer (Radome)
RS422 Communication Protocol & Packet Structure
Packet TypeLengthCore Payload Details
Data Link FormatN/ASynchronous RS422, Clock ≥ 10 MHz (1 Start Bit + Payload + 1 Stop Bit)
Wave Control Tx (Signal → Array)16 Bytes (0x10)Message Type (0x13), Frequency Encoding, Tx/Rx Control, Azimuth/Pitch Encoding (0.05° quant), 256-Channel Switch Matrix
Status Monitor Rx (Array → Signal)36 Bytes (0x24)Message Type (0x32), Array Temperature Data, Array Current Data, PWM Fan Status
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